Why it is not tax advantageous to make long term after-tax contribution to 401(k) or IRA



Tax advantage is not that great for after-tax contribution when not converted to Roth. Even though tax liabilities for growth from capital gains and reinvested dividend is deferred, eventually gains gets taxed at higher ordinary income tax rate at withdrawal.

Taxable brokerage account is perhaps better tax optimized for after-tax dollars. Capital gains are deferred here too, especially for passive index (which rarely do any capital gains distribution). When we withdraw, we pay lower capital gains tax or perhaps no taxes for middle class lower tax bracket household.

For example, Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) has distributed only 1.5% yearly (just for dividends), even though it grew 9% annually since 2001. So 85% of growth has been tax deferred, even in taxable account.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

How much one needs to save in retirement portfolio to retire comfortably in early sixties age

Wondering as how much one needs to save in retirement portfolio to retire comfortably starting with one's early sixties (say at 62 age) for next 25-30 years of joint longevity and be lucky enough to survive  extreme uncertain period such as 2000-2010 lost decade (with two major crashes resulting in virtually zero compounding )?  Needless to say, it all depends on household's ongoing expenses during retirement.  If one retires at 62, one can collect reduced social security pension (say 75% of full 67 age benefit). Non-working spouse can also collect half amount as spousal benefit at 62. Combined household reduced  benefit could be around 25K to 30K a year for professional workers like us. If household's annual expenses, including medicare/affordable-care health insurance co-premiums/copays (typically 5-6K annually for retired household for routine care) are in 60K range, then perhaps one needs additional income of 30K to 35K beyond social security pension. If one has retir
Read more

SPDR® S&P Semiconductor ETF (XSD) - Excellent small cap semiconductor index fund

Recently I came across another *semiconductor* focused low cost index ETF which seems quite promising index. It's called SPDR S&P Semiconductor ETF ( *XSD*). Unlike iShares Semiconductor ETF SOXX ( https://financial-well-being.blogspot.com/2022/01/iShares-Semiconductor-ETF-SOXX-Passive-Semiconductor-technology-index.html ), which focuses primarily in *large* cap, XSD focuses into *small and mid* cap semiconductor companies of S&P Total index. It's *equal weighted* index and that's why it's average capitalization is in mid and small cap.Overall it's comparable or *even better* than SOXX. For example... - It's PE is comparable to that of SOXX - Dividend yield plus earnings growth of 16% as compared to lower 13% for SOXX - It's 3/5 year returns of 23/22% is 20% better than that of SOXX's 19/18%. It tracks *semiconductor small cap* sector which has been one of the top performer in technology sector with close to *20% annual return* for last 5, 10 an
Read more

Why bonds must be always part of our overall portfolio mix

If one's retirement horizon is quite far away, they need not invest any retirement money in bonds. Bond's long term REAL (after inflation) returns are too low (just 2%) as compared to that of stocks (which is 7%). Note that above suggestion of not keeping any retirement savings in bonds for younger (below mid fifties) workers comes with a caveat. It's only meant for savvy  investors (with higher risk tolerance ) who are able to effectively manage pain of loss during stock market downturns and stay course  without losing any sleep. With 100% stock portfolio, pain of loss is expected to be most severe . So, unless you believe in long term potential of stocks and are willing to exercise patient, don't try 100% stock portfolio. Rather, like typical  retirement saver, stay with target date retirement funds (which typically has decent bond allocation) so that short term losses during crashes is emotionally  better manageable for your lower risk tolerance. Near retiree (tho
Read more